Natural Family Planning Essay

To start this exposition I will initially clarify what Natural Family Planning is and I will at that point go to investigate the paper composed by Joseph W. Koterski entitled Theological Reflections on Natural Family Planning. Regular Family Planning ‘is the general title for the logical, common and good strategies for family arranging that can help wedded couples either accomplish or defer pregnancies. Techniques for Natural Family Planning rely upon the perception paid to the normally happening signs and side effects of the fruitful and barren periods of a woman’s menstrual cycle. The primary thought behind Natural Family Planning is that no techniques for fake contraception are utilized. Such strategies for counterfeit contraception incorporate medications, gadgets or surgeries which are utilized to stay away from pregnancy.  The first inquiry Koterski pose is ‘Can the utilization of Natural Family Planning to stay away from pregnancy be ethically justi?ed? He at that point proceeds to express that numerous conversations arrive at the resolution that Natural Family Planning is adequate giving one doesn't have a ‘contraceptive attitude. The essayist concurs with this announcement, anyway one ends up soliciting does the entire thought from Natural Family Planning not have a fairly preventative attitude to it too? The article at that point puts over the possibility that multiplication is acceptable inside marriage in any case if a couple do have a preventative mindset it ought to be for an ethical explanation, for example, ‘spacing births a piece to benefit the mother’s wellbeing, or thinking about the purpose of one’s existing kids, or to benefit the marriage in a period of incredible weights or some likeness thereof If these situations do come into a couples lives who uti lize Natural Family Planning they are as yet staying open to having youngsters at these occasions anyway they are simply trusting they won't until these situations have gotten themselves straightened out. It creates the impression that all through the article the essayist constantly relates back to the subject about having a preventative mindset. He says consistently that if the purpose behind a couple having a prophylactic attitude is ethically for the correct reasons then it is alright while as yet utilizing Natural Family Planning. Contrasted with utilizing contraception where the demonstration itself isâ morally offensive whether the aims are fortunate or unfortunate, there doesn't appear to be anything characteristically frightful to a couple choosing whether or not to engage in sexual relations at a specific time during the womans menstrual cycle. On the off chance that the couple have a decent information on Natural family Planning and are attempting to abstain from having more youngsters at that point nothing should change about their activities during sexual relations separated from the time at which they have them and knowing when not to engage in sexual relations. The crea tor is by all accounts saying there is nothing amiss with this methodology, anyway numerous an individual would state this is having a preventative mindset. The author at that point offers two conversation starters pointed particularly at those strict individuals who don't have faith in intercourse except if between a couple for procreative reasons: 1. It is safe to say that we are ethically required to have all the youngsters feasible for us, givenâ our current comprehension of the common rhythms of ripeness? 2. Is it accurate to say that we are ethically required to shun intercourse when we knowâ as a couple that we are fruitless? These inquiries open up a serious solid contention for those suspicious about the possibility that intercourse should just be for procreative purposes. These would conceivably contend that sex is additionally for bringing together purposes between a couple and accordingly this would keep a couple from developing nearer. John Murray likewise expresses that it isn't the woman’s issue that she is normally barren in this manner for what reason should she need to go without intercourse: In the event that you were normally visually impaired, you were unable to do anything further to make yourself daze. So: when a lady is normally fruitless [and knows it] she can't effectively make her demonstrations of sex barren [due to her common infertility] The fact of the matter isn't that she may not do as such; she can't do as such. The statistical data points of the issue as per Jack Dominian are ‘currently ninety-nine percent of sexual movement is intentionally and purposely non-procreative. Dominian then proceeds with his argumentâ stating the greater part ‘need just a couple of sexual acts to accomplish their ideal family size. It shows up Dominion is stating hence that preventative strategies are the most straightforward method of controlling family size. The works of Paul Quay S.J. At that point proceed on the exposition. Quay makes reference to how estrus is an indication of ripeness in the female types of creatures and the male species can get on this. People are unique be that as it may and the main route for us to know is by knowing how to ‘read the patterns of temperature and cervical liquid as indications of fruitfulness and fruitlessness. The article proceeds to make reference to the entire imagery around sex. At the point when a couple have sex it is practically similar to a language between them that no one but they can comprehend. Koterski utilizes Quays contention to state that the physical association of intercourse represents the association of people in marriage. The entire thought of bareness between a couple having sex is to represent their receptiveness and powerlessness to each other. The general purpose of this contention has all the earmarks of being this is the motivation behind why just when hitched should one take part in intercourse. On the off chance that relating back to Natural Family Planning and not having a preventative mindset ‘Traditionally the explanation given is that sex is connected to reproduction and that the product of this, youngsters, need two guardians to care for them and give them authenticity and status. As we carry on through the archive and investigate the use of Quay’s comprehension to Natural Family Planning we perceive how it expresses the Church ought to have whatever number kids as could be expected under the circumstances. The assignment is by all accounts to ‘bring these who are normally destined to be renewed of the water and the Holy Spirit of the belly of the congregation by absolution. The record proceeds to concentrate more towards the Church and how despite the fact that one might be destined to Christian guardians this doesn't mean one is a Christian. It is just through water and the Holy Spirit that we can be brought from this universe of transgression into the Christian people group and the Church. It is just through God anyway that these kids ought to be brought into this world and not as things of property, consequently origination ought to be 100% common and not through in vitro treatment or any such systems. The creators last not many focuses are very substantial when he expresses the fruitless period for a couple who are utilizing the strategy for Natural Family Planning is a period for the woman’s body to rest before discharging the following ovum. Normal family arranging ought to likewise permit the woman’s body to rest during the characteristic dispersing of pregnancies. In this sense by swearing off intercourse it is a statement of affection for the man’s sake as he is thinking about his better half. The central matter the creator is attempting to get across is that a portion of the time, despite the fact that intercourse is a method of communicating love, forbearance can at times be for everyone's benefit of the family and the relationship. To close, this article states what Natural Family Planning is and the a wide range of viewpoints to it. Likewise with all that it has its upsides and downsides notwithstanding whenever rehearsed appropriately it permits a couple to do as the Church educates and ‘make a choice about what number of youngsters to have in an insightful and cherishing way †attempting to shoulder at the top of the priority list different requirements, for example, wellbeing, their current kids, society’s needs, etc.’13 The entire thought regarding making Natural Family Planning fruitful isn't to have a prophylactic mindset. This anyway is an attitude that the greater part have and as expressed by Jack Dominion ‘ninety-nine percent of sexual action is purposely and intentionally non-procreative. List of sources Dominian, Jack, ‘Masterbation and Premarital Sexual Intercourse’ , God Sex and Love (London: SCM Press, 1989), Koterski, Joseph W. Religious Reflections on Natural Family Planning, http://www.nvjournal.net/pictures/stories/SampleArticles/6.4.pdf Murray, John, Lecture notes. http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-activity/marriage-and-family/normal family-arranging/what-is-nfp/

Never back down free essay sample

As a general public, we perceive a wide assortment of handicaps. Throughout the years individuals who have them have been called numerous things from impaired to impeded and today are all the more regularly recognized as tested. A portion of these ailments are distinguished and others are not, yet about each individual in his, or her, life will manage one actually, or will know somebody who does. Dyslexia is one that is extremely normal and one that numerous individuals don't comprehend. The individuals who comprehend it best have needed to manage it themselves since it tends to be interesting to every individual that is analyzed. Being analyzed at nine years old, and through my battles I have taken in a great deal about this basic condition. I accept the territories where individuals battle most is the point at which we are confronted with the most troublesome test that causes us to need to look through profound inside ourselves to decide whether we need to defeat what appears to be an incomprehensible circumstance. We will compose a custom article test on Never withdraw or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It seems as though a solid divider has been built in the in the street we are going down. At the point when this happens we can decide to withdraw from the battle of moving beyond it by turning and running, or you can attack the issue head-on and face the hindrance head on by moving over or crushing through that solid divider to prop up not far off to where you in the long run discover your fantasies. Since I was youthful I have envisioned about going to play football at a Division I University. The initial step to get into a University is to have extraordinary instruction and passing marks from your secondary school. Quite a long while back, this circumstance made a solid divider get dropped onto the street that my fantasies are on. At the point when I began school in the primary evaluation, I was the best in my group in Math, however I never excelled on the perusing and composing, and it was not a direct result of an absence of exertion, since I made a decent attempt. I experienced my first and second grades battles, putting in any event twice as much time and exertion as any other person in my group to attempt to make sense of how to effectively peruse and compose. At the point when I got into third grade, my folks at long last had enough of managing my dissatisfactions that I was tried for dyslexia at Scottish Rite Children Hospital in Dallas. The test returned positive that in addition to the fact that i was dyslexic, that my case was more extreme than most different cases. The specialists at the medical clinic said that the outcomes demonstrated that my incapacity was the purpose behind my battles in perusing and composing, and suggested that for my dyslexia I would require some homeroom changes that would help me in the study hall just as some particular preparing. I was quickly placed into a dyslexia program outside of my ordinary class which I couldn't have cared less for. I couldn't have cared less for it since I needed to peruse and compose significantly increasingly then I previously needed to do in my group. I needed to utilize an overlay on my papers, I spent numerous additional hours having assignments recited for all to hear to me, I was doled out a companion guide to support me, I was educated by a dyslexic facilitator how to see how my cerebrum handled data, and in the end I built up a capacity to learn outside of perusing which accepts twice the length most understudies. It required some investment to understand that this program was the main route for me to have the option to proceed on my way to have the option to arrive at my fantasies. When I made sense of that the class was the best way to get me in the best circumstance to get ready and get into school, I took my class intense, and my commitment to my perusing and composing ex panded like never before previously, on the grounds that I was resolved to conquer any hindrances that would hold me up, or in the street I was deciding to go down. I in the end moved on from the dyslexia program when I completed six evaluation, and I took on the test to make all A’s through center school. I had the option to make all A’s through center school with a great deal of difficult work, and I kept on continuing pushing on by attempting to get the best grade out of anybody in my group in any event, being dyslexic as I proceeded into secondary school. After my first year I was in the main 10% of my group. I conveyed an evaluation point normal of over 4.0. I kept my class rank through my sophomore year by completing eighteenth in my group and having a 4.16 GPA. I am proceeding with my endeavors which are bringing about keeping up my exclusive requirement, despite the fact that since I moved to a school that is substantially more requesting scholastically has given me a much greater test because of my changes being evacuated. My excursion to this point would have been unimaginable without the entirety of my difficult work int o my dyslexia program back when I was going up, and without my promise to never withdraw I would have never been in the main 10 percent. Much of the time for a mind-blowing duration we will be confronted with troublesome minutes and circumstances that may demoralize us from squeezing forward and proceeding not far off we are on. I accept that devotion and assurance will help every one of us defeat those difficulties when they bounce before you, and the longing to keep your eyes concentrated on your fantasies is significant. I have applied this way of thinking to all that I do, and I have figured out how to never withdraw from even the most troublesome test. Life is an excursion, and no one said it would have been simple.

Zombie Spice and Drakulas Blood The Halloween Happening [Interview]

Zombie Spice and Drakulas Blood The Halloween Happening [Interview] Halloween is coming! This year we chose to defy the norms of regular Halloween posts and make them in the additionally intriguing arrangement. We need to discover how various individuals from various colleges, even nations, observe Halloween. Also, the most ideal approach to discover it out is to ask them share their accounts. Today the interviewee is Katy Gilroy, a 19-year-old understudy from University of Chester, UK. She considers Journalism and Creative Writing. Aside from considering, she likewise has her own blog, composes and distributes verse and is a gigantic fanatic of Shakespeare. We chose to begin from the most broad inquiry to discover Katys disposition to Halloween: What is your opinion about Halloween and everything identified with it? I love Halloween! I think its one of those events that everybody can get included the manner in which they need to, and it unites individuals in such a great way. Regardless of whether its something as straightforward as having a bowl of desserts close to your front entryway, theres a part of Halloween for everybody. Right! Its great to hear that an individual from UK adores Halloween, which is considered essentially US occasion. How is Halloween seen in Britain? I do think Halloween is a progressively American custom; it is praised much more over yonder than it is here in Britain. For instance, in US I realize individuals have designs up right the path through November, while in Britain we tend not to put our pumpkins out until a couple of day before Halloween itself. So you do observe Halloween. Would you be able to enlighten all the more regarding your Halloween conventions? Which of them do you find intriguing? I think one about the best customs is stunt or treating. At the point when I was more youthful, my mum would take my sibling and I out alongside a couple of companions, we all wearing bizarre and great ensembles anything from a princess to a cat to a privateer, however nothing excessively unnerving! I cherished yelling TRICK OR TREAT at whoever addressed the entryway and seeing them profess to hop back with sickening dread. Presently that Im more seasoned I love noting the entryway and perceiving how energized all the children are. That is dazzling! Youve referenced bizarre outfits you had on Halloween festivities. Which ensemble would you say you was top pick? Ive spruced up for Halloween pretty much consistently to the extent I can recollect, and Ive had such an enormous scope of ensembles. Two of my top picks have been dressing as a dead school young lady, and as a zombie princess. Theyre straightforward thoughts however with a touch of creative mind you can make anything look extremely luxurious. Presently, that you are not a school young lady any more, what ensemble might you want to wear for Halloween gathering and why? Id love to discover a gathering of companions and take on the appearance of a zombified variant of the Spice Girls! Id be Baby Spice on the grounds that Im blonde. Zombie Spice Girl is a wonderful outfit thought! You should attempt that. Presently lets move from sprucing up to the genuine festival. Would you be able to think about some pleasant Halloween parties youve been to? At the point when I was more youthful my aunt and uncle used to host a get-together to celebrate both Halloween and Bonfire Night we called it Bonoween. There was constantly extravagant dress, firecrackers and food so much food. A year ago at my college house we hosted a major Halloween get-together with the entirety of our companions. There was 18 of us living there, and we each welcomed a couple of individuals. Our home was loaded with understudies wearing truly astonishing outfits (one of my companions came dressed as Elmo!), all having a great time and blending with individuals they wouldnt in any case have met. Talking about parties.You unquestionably have sorting out aptitudes, as youve composed foundation performance. Along these lines, envision that you host to compose Halloween gathering for your companions and individual understudies. What might you like it to resemble? If I somehow happened to sort out my own Halloween party, Id make it a huge event and consider it The Halloween Happening. In a perfect world I would recruit out a scene, and spread it in counterfeit spider webs, paint splatters on the divider to look like blood, and pumpkins EVERYWHERE. I figure I would need to make it a gathering that the two youngsters and grown-ups could appreciate, so no one would need to discover a sitter or pass up the good times. There would be heaps of Halloween themed food: cupcakes improved to appear as though eyeballs, green jam to look like poisonous goo, and red punch to seem as though Draculas blood! There would be no extravagant dress no passage rule, and a prize for the most unnerving outfit. Fantastic! I am certain that would be a gathering of the year. Things being what they are, outfits - check, party - checkwhat else is related with Halloween? Concerning me, a few things I partner with Halloween are: pumpkins, stunt or treating, counterfeit blood, toffee apples and witches. Really creepy mix (particularly those of blood and toffee apples). In any case, Halloween is intended to be a creepy fest. Lets include some more frightfulness with your preferred movies or awfulness stories. I completely love blood and gore movies, and one of my top picks is The Possession, wherein a young lady gets controlled by an evil presence from inside a wooden box. I likewise truly appreciated The Hills Run Red, which relatively few individuals have known about! In spite of being a savant, Ive not read any books inside the repulsiveness kind except if you check Frankenstein, which is a brilliant exemplary story. What's more, the last inquiry Do you think Eat, drink and be alarming is the fundamental thought of Halloween? Or on the other hand would it be a good idea for it to be something else behind the festival? I think eat, drink and be alarming is an ideal method to summarize Halloween; I dont think there is or ought to be any more profound purpose for the festivals. In the event that individuals are having a ton of fun and not making any damage any other individual then what could not be right? A debt of gratitude is in order for offering your astonishing Halloween story to our perusers, Katy! Ideally, you will have the remarkable Halloween festivity this year! We wish you to continue rousing individuals around with your inventive thoughts and brilliance. Have any inquiries for Katy? Or then again need to share your exceptional Halloween story? Don't hesitate to leave your message in the remarks underneath. Likewise, read the meeting The Secret Life of a Real Halloweener with our next visitor, Jonathan Wojcik.

Macbeth - Murder At Inverness Castle :: essays research papers

On Macbeth’s day of progress he was welcomed by three odd sisters, the witches, and thusly they stated, the main witch to him, all hail to the thane of Gladis, this did not shock him as he previously held this title, the second witch at that point said to him, all hail thane of Cawdor, this intrigued him, he asked for what reason would he be made thane of Cawdor when the flow thane of Cawdor was an honorable noble man, at that point came the turn of the third and extreme witch, she said to Machbeth, all hail to the King, at right now Machbeth was captivated he was promptly over accompanied his aspiration to turn into the King of Scotland. The three abnormal sisters left. Merely seconds after the fact Macbeth was informed that he was to be thane of Cawdor, Macbeth presently understood that the following prescience was him turning out to be best. Next he is told by the lord that he will remain In his manor Duncan the King was to remain in Machbeth’s mansion, was this a si gn set up by the witches, Macbeth was either to hold up until Duncan kicked the bucket normally or was he to slaughter him. Machbeth composed a letter to his significant other, woman Macbeth to advise her of the happenings on his day of progress, presently woman Macbeth acknowledged what must be done, that when Duncan came that night he was to be killed and she would be made sovereign, Queen of Scotland. Now woman Macbeth utilizes the examination of the raven the feathered creature of dimness, of death and of hellfire. Now woman Macbeth addresses the spirits of the witches, In her renowned un-sex me discourse, she approaches the witches that for one night to take all her ladylike characteristics, for example, regret sympathy lament and distress, she says, go to my woman’s bosoms and take my milk for nerve, she doesn't need the female quality to have the option to give milk, since she feels that a lady doesn't be able to slaughter an honest man, she needs the entirety of her characteristics which will dis capable her to murder Duncan taken from her. Presently Macbeth comes back to welcome his significant other, Lady Macbeth reveals to him Duncan comes here to night and clarifies that he should kick the bucket and they were to murder him, She instructs him to appear as though the honest blossom yet be the snake under, which means to execute Duncan and take delight from it, cut him when he is as of now dead, however when the body is discovered act surprised like it suprises you and nauseates you.

Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers UGA has just sent out a press release on the Summer/Fall 2009 enrolling class, and we are thrilled to welcome them to campus! This is an incredibly strong group of incoming freshman and transfer students, and we know they will do well on our campus. As I have warned you in the past, though, please be cautious with statistics. For instance, the numbers in the press release are for enrolling students at UGA, not for admitted applicants. At every college, there will be a difference (some big, some small) between the admitted student averages and the enrolling student averages. For example, about 4,700 freshman are enrolling at UGA for the Summer/Fall of 2009. When some people hear we had 18,000 applicants and enrolled 4,700 of them, they calculate these odds and freak out a little bit. But if you look a little deeper, you see that out of the 18,000 applications, we then accepted about 9,000 students, and a little over 4,700 then enrolled. Sounds a little better, right? I would suggest you look at UGAs First-Year Class Profile for more information about our freshman class, and also for some interesting facts about this group. Enjoy!

Keeping Up With the American Family; Analyzing the Superficial Pursuit of the American Dream in Edward Albee’s Work - Literature Essay Samples

Our founding fathers were committed to creating a perfect society, free from the â€Å"corruption and oppression of the west they left behind† (Holtan). As America aged, this idea of American perfection developed into an image, The American Dream. By the 1950s the â€Å"perfect† American family needed a happy wife, a good looking man with a bright career, and most importantly 2.5 children. American’s felt pressure to rise to the image of perfection depicted in shows like â€Å"Leave it to Beaver†. The phrase â€Å"keeping up with the Joneses† was used to describe American’s that bought unnecessary material items such as fancy cars, houses and clothing to appear richer and higher class than they really were. In this trend people were afraid of being below the status quo. In trying to measure up to their neighbors, they often just brought about more unhappiness. Their lives felt more meaningless and hollow when wrapped in a thin vail of success . While the phrase â€Å"keeping up with the Joneses† is usually used to describe consumerism, the same principle is demonstrated in Edward Albee’s play, Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf. In the play, George and Martha, are an unhappily married couple who have invited two supposedly happy young newly weds, Nick and Honey, over for drinks. Throughout the play George and Martha ridicule each other, as well their guests, with elaborate games that make the characters divulge the grotesque details of their supposedly perfect lives. Albee’s characters reveal that in their attempts to appear like the perfect American family they actually only bring about more unhappiness and a greater feeling of inferiority. Albee continues this idea in his play The Sandbox where the characters Mommy and Daddy ignore their dying Grandmother until her death. They then briefly pretend to morn for her because they want to appear normal. Throughout his work, Edward Albee’s char acters create illusions to mask their lives and thus uphold the status quo. In Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf, George is â€Å"an old bog in the History Department† (Albee 71). Throughout the play George is made to feel inferior compared to Nick by his wife Martha who constantly ridicules him. Whereas Nick is the young and ambitious new biology professor who is â€Å"good looking and well built† (Albee 18), George is the old and jaded history professor who is struggling to become the head of the history department. Martha constantly disparages George, emasculating him by calling him â€Å"Georgie boy† (Albee 70) and deliberately highlighting to their guests that George does not â€Å"run the history department† (Albee 54) When George complains that it is not easy being married to the daughter of the president of the university (Albee 70) she ridicules him saying for some men it would be the chance of a life time.† (Albee 51) Implying that compared to men like Nick, George has inadequate drive and ambition. Martha crit icizes George for his inadequacies making him feel like a failure, when in fact he is just average. Instead of allowing him to be content with himself, he is made to dwell on his inferiority. Martha causes George to dwell on his inferiority because she is also trying to â€Å"keep up with the Joneses†. Martha wants to be the wife of a successful man. At the time women didn’t really have careers so the only way for her to be part of a successful, rich, and high class household was to marry a successful man. She blames George for not being that man and thus trapping her in her boring life. Though Martha blames George for depriving her of having the American Family, she is equally to blame. Martha is unable to bear children, this is particularly diminishing at a time when fertility was such a core part of femininity. Because of Martha, the couple will never be able to be the American family with 2.5 kids. Just as George feels he is inadequate compared to Nick, Martha feels inferior compared to Nick’s wife Honey. Whereas Martha can’t have children, Honey is able to. While Martha has to endure the pain of having an inadequate husband, Honey gets to enjoy a successful one. While Honey gets to be the attractive young housewife with â€Å"Slim hips† (Albee 58) Martha is getting older. If in patriarchal societies women are supposed to be a â€Å"mirror† (Hoorvash) of their husband then Martha has been let down by her gender role. In response to this unfortunate reality, Martha gets even by sleeping around with other men. From the moment Nick and Honey arrive, Martha openly starts to flirt with Nick. George, disgruntled by his wife’s behavior, reveals that â€Å"Musical beds is the faculty sport† (Albee 50). Martha compensates for her sense of inferiority by seducing men and sleeping around. For her it reassures her of her success as a woman, if she can seduce Nick than she is just as attractive as Honey.In an equally grotesque and desperate attempt to measure up to the status quo, George and Martha create a fictional child that to them is very real. Their reasoning for creating the child is highlighted when George describes him as their blond-eyed, blue-haired son.† (Albee 229) Here George is implying the boy should have blond hair and bl ue eyes, traits typically associated with being an all American boy. By choosing to give their son â€Å"all American† traits we can see that the child exists so that the couple can fulfill the perfect American family. Unable to be the perfect American family in reality, the couple substitutes an illusion. Whereas most illusions are intended to mislead other people, George and Martha’s son is intended to mislead themselves. The extent to which George and Martha care for their imaginary son reveals how empty they feel without a child and ultimately not measuring up to the American dream. This is highlighted by their sorrow at the end of the play. After enduring an entire night of brutal ridicule and disrespect from Martha, George decides he is done humoring the false image of their happy marriage. He adds to the narrative of their son, explaining to Martha that late in the afternoon [their son] swerved and drove straight into a large tree. (Albee 245) and died. Mortified by the realization that George killed their son, Martha becomes hysterical. As she comes to terms with her fictional sons death she becomes very quiet and speaks slowly. George says, Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf† (Albee 256) and she replies I. am George. I. am† (Albee 257) The death of their son is the only thing that has humbled Martha throughout the entire night. Supposedly fearless, Martha is afraid of Virginia Woolf, meaning she is afraid of embracing her reality. She becomes quiet as she realizes that the death of her son has removed the guise over her marriage, revealing just how sad and meaningless their lives are. Now that their fictional son is dead the couple may finally give up their hopes of being like â€Å"The Joneses†. In pursuing the American Dream, George and Martha have become incredibly unhappy, being forced to dwell on their inferiorities. Hopefully they can now learn to accept each other for who they truly are. Ironically as George and Martha are made incredibly unhappy trying to measure up to Nick and Honey, in reality â€Å"The Joneses† are just as imperfect as they are. As George is talking to Honey he realizes that she has been secretly aborting her children. Honey confesses to Nick that I dont want any children† (Albee 162) and Ge orge asks how do you make your secret little murders? Pills?† (Albee 163). Christianity, a key part of the image of the American dream, opposes abortions. When Honey reveals that she has been aborting her children it completely shatters the image that Honey and Nick embody the American Dream. It is ridiculous that George and Martha feel they are failures compared to Nick and Honey, when under the surface they are in fact very similar. It is absurd that Martha feels she has to create a fictional child to fulfill the American family when Honey, who is supposed to embody the American family, is aborting her children. In trying to measure up to the American family George and Martha ultimately destroy their marriage. Edward Albee uses Virginia Woolf to argue that in practice the American dream actually hurts people and marriages by giving people an overwhelming sense of failure because they cant live up to perfection. George and Martha are unable to have a healthy marriage because they are constantly comparing themselves and each other to the â€Å"the Joneses†. Instead of being content with their realities and loving each other for who they are, they fixate on what they don’t have, making them forever unhappy. George and Marthas marriage is intended to be a revealing and harsh light on the actual American family. George and Martha are named after George and Martha Washington, two all American figures, implying that all American families have elements of George and Martha at their core. Throughout his work Albee has continued this theme. He has been notably â€Å"preoccupied† ( Kingsley) with the â€Å"Disparity† between the â€Å"fantasy world and the world in which his characters must live† (Kingsley), particularly in his plays â€Å"Tiny Alice†, â€Å"The American Dream†, and â€Å"The Sandbox† (Kingsley). This disparity between his characters actual emotions and the emotions they present is echoed in Albees play The Sandbox. In the one-act play the middle aged couple named Mommy and Daddy are like George and Martha intended to represent the actual American Family. The play begins with the characters arriving at the beach, shortly after they carry in Grandma by her armpits (Albee 1297) and then more or less dump her in (Albee 1297). Throughout the play the characters are completely oblivious to Grandma, never speaking to her directly or interacting with her. Toward the end of the play Grandma dies in the place where Mommy and Daddy dumped her like a piece of garbage. After completely ignoring the Grandma throughout the play Mommy and Daddy for a split second become mockingly emotional, Ohhhh poor Grandma poor Grandma† (Albee 1298). After this brief and insincere mourning, Mommy insincerely says We must put away our tears, take off our mourning and face the future.† (Albee 1 299). The hollow way that the characters pretend to mourn Grandmas passing gives insight into to the way Americans pretend to do the right thing so to uphold the status quo. It would look awful if the parents ignored their elder at the end of her life and didn’t care when she died. The play sheds light on the phony way Americans briefly pretend to mourn their elders merely because that is what is perceived to be the moral right thing to do. Albee’s devotion to idea of phoniness and American culture is understandable considering his experience with adoptive parents. In an interview for CBS news Edward Albee shared that he thought his parents, â€Å"didnt like me very much and I dont think they approved of me very much† (Smith) but nevertheless â€Å"they were stuck with me† (Smith). This interview is an insightful look at the reason why Albee is so attached to the idea of illusion in his play. Just like the characters in some of his plays, Albee’s parents never directly embraced their ugly feelings and instead masked them and â€Å"stuck† with him. With plays like The Sandbox and Virginia Woolf, Edward Albee exposes Americans for covering up the negative aspect in their life so to appear to have the American dream. On the surface, the American family was thought to be any easily obtainable fantasy that anybody could have. In reality, Albee believes that the â€Å"perfect† American family is just a facade put on by self conscious people desperately trying to uphold the status quo. In the 1950s and 60s the â€Å"keeping up with the Joneses† mentality ultimately damaged many American’s, plunging them into severe debt brought about by several unnecessary purchases. By the same principle, in trying to appear to have the â€Å"perfect† American family, Americans ultimately just emotionally hurt themselves. Neither a fancy new car, nor a supposedly perfect marriage, nor a fictional child can ever fulfill the hole one feels when their not perfect, that hole can only be plugged from within. Works Cited Albee, Edward. â€Å"The Sandbox† Literature: The Human Experience. Richard Abcarian, Marvin Klotz and Samuel Cohen, eds. 12 ed. Boston: Bedford. 2012.953. Print. Albee, Edward. Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?: A Play. New York: New American Library 2006. Print. Hoorvash, Mona, and Farideh Pourgiv. Martha The Mimos: Femininity, Mimesis And Theatricality In Edward Albees Whos Afraid Of Virginia Woolf. Atlantis (0210-6124) 33.2 (2011): 11-25. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Apr. 2016. Holtan, Orley I.. â€Å"whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and the Patterns of History†. Educational Theatre Journal 25.1 (1973): 46–52. Web Kingsley, Lawrence. â€Å"Reality and Illusion: Continuity of a Theme in Albee†. Educational Theatre Journal 25.1 (1973): 71–79. Web. QA: Playwright Edward Albee. Interview by Tracy Smith. CBSNews. CBS Interactive, 27 Jan. 2013. Web. 05 May 2016.

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