Analysis Of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway - 1756 Words

It is itself doubtable that Virginia Woolf’s 1925 novel Mrs. Dalloway would or even could exist, as we know it today, without T.S. Eliot’s 1922 poem The Waste Land – but what’s near-certain to me now is that Woolf may not have ever even written the character of Septimus Warren Smith, had she not read Eliot’s poem first. Moreover, after going back and reviewing both of these works, the presence of The Waste Land in Septimus, and of Septimus in The Waste Land, are intensely palpable, if not completely overwhelming. Radical an interpretation as it may be, I can’t help but now see Eliot’s poem as being something Septimus himself could have written, including and especially the portion entitled â€Å"Death by Water.† In fact, I’d contend that one†¦show more content†¦But something so easily discernible cannot be satisfying, neither to write nor to read, and I myself am thoroughly unfulfilled by that analysis alone. Wh at’s more important is the speaker, and his ostensible state of mind herein: this is clearly someone who is as well-versed in the world as he is exhausted by it, a sort of misanthropic malaise eerily like that of Septimus in Mrs. Dalloway. Had I read Woolf first and then dived into Eliot, actively looking for an area where Septimus’ perspective seems to shine through most vividly, the strongest candidate would be within Part IV, entitled â€Å"Death by Water.† In its entirety, the brief section reads: Phlebas the Phoenician, a fortnight dead, Forgot the cry of gulls, and the deep sea swell And the profit and loss. A current under sea Picked his bones in whispers. As he rose and fell He passed the stages of his age and youth Entering the whirlpool. Gentile or Jew O you who turn the wheel and look to windward, Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you. (The Waste Land IV.312-321) Taken at face value alone, this notoriously indecipherable penultima te portion of the poem tells of the recurrent character PhlebasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1131 Words   |  5 PagesI, highlights the ineffable aspect of the war even for the most skilled authors, saying that: reviewing a novel in 1917, Virginia Woolf suggested that the War was towering too closely and tremendously to be worked into fiction yet†¦ (Tylee, 154). Regardless of this, Virginia Woolf was able to successfully portray individual aspects of the war through her novel Mrs. Dalloway, using a variety of stories to historicize this catastrophic event. One lens in particular, the love story, provides an importantRead More An Analysis of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay examples3326 Words   |  14 PagesAn Analysis of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Somewhere within the narrative of Mrs. Dalloway, there seems to lie what could be understood as a restatement - or, perhaps, a working out of - the essentially simple, key theme or motif found in Woolfs famous feminist essay A Room of Ones Own. Mrs. Dalloway does in fact possess a room of her own - and enjoys an income (or the use of an income) that is at least five hundred a year - (Room: 164). But most importantly, Clarissa Dalloway alsoRead More Feminism and Insanity in Virginia Woolfs Work Essay examples1105 Words   |  5 Pagesin Virginia Woolfs Work The critical discussion revolving around the presence of mystical elements in Virginia Woolfs work is sparse. Yet it seems to revolve rather neatly around two poles. 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This will be followed by defining the narrative techniques that is depictedRead MoreEssay on The Hours by Michael Cunningham1456 Words   |  6 PagesAbsences in The Hours.† My aim, however, is not to say that Michael Cunningham’s The Hours is strictly a queer novel, but to highlight what makes the novel queer and to discuss Cunningham’s idea of sexual orientation as a fluid entity. To begin my analysis on the queer narrative in The Hours, we must fist discover what makes a queer narrative. Marilyn Farwell discusses what makes a lesbian narrative in her book Heterosexual Plots and Lesbian Narratives: â€Å"Does the text have a political purpose? CanRead MoreAnalysis of Mrs. Dalloway by Ââ€" Virginia Woolf Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Mrs. Dalloway by Ââ€" Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway, published in 1925, is a romantic drama with deep psychological approaching in to the world of urban English society in the summer of 1923, five years after the end of World War I. The book begins in the morning with the arrangements for a party Clarissa Dalloway will give and it ends late in the evening when the guests are all leaving. There are many flashbacks to tell us the past of each character, but it does not leave the range ofRead MoreThe Hours - Film Analysis12007 Words   |  49 PagesThe Suicide of the Author and his Reincarnation in the Reader: Intertextuality in The Hours by Michael Cunningham Andrea Wild In his novel The Hours, Michael Cunningham weaves a dazzling fabric of intertextual references to Virginia Woolfs works as well as to her biography. In this essay, I shall partly yield to the academic itch to tease out the manifold and sophisticated allusions to the numerous intertexts. My aim, however, is not to point out every single reference to Woolf and her works--suchRead MoreMrs Dalloway1427 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Mrs. Dalloway Ââ€" Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway, published in 1925, is a romantic drama with deep psychological approaching in to the world of urban English society in the summer of 1923, five years after the end of World War I. The book begins in the morning with the arrangements for a party Clarissa Dalloway will give and it ends late in the evening when the guests are all leaving. There are many flashbacks to tell us the past of each character, but it does not leave the range of thoseRead More Society, Class, and Conflict the Social Criticism of Virginia Woolf1936 Words   |  8 PagesVirginia Woolf offers interesting analysis of social pressure and social class in Mrs. Dalloway and The Years. Understanding Woolf’s message about society demands a certain amount of sensitivity and decoding on behalf of her reader. Her social criticism in both texts can be easily overlooked because she keeps it subtle and implicit, hidden in the patterns and courses of her characters’ trains of thoughts. Yet upon such close reading, the essential importance of conflict between the individual andRead MoreEssay on Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1927 Words   |  8 Pagesof a window. The book Mrs. Dallowayâ€⠄¢s Theme is to show proper balance in the lives of all characters because Mrs. Dalloway, who chooses a life of safety with Richard, Septimus couldn’t keep stability in his life, and lady burton wants to enforce balance by sending people to Canada. Raised by a privileged English household in 1882, writer Virginia Woolf had freethinking parents (Adeline). Born Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom, January 25, 1882 as Adeline Virginia Stephen never married;

Multivitamin Free Essays

In my house I have two types of multivitamins on hand. I have Marvel’s, The Amazing Spider-man complete multiple Vitamin and Mineral Supplement with DHA. I also have Equate Woman’s One Daily with calcium, Iron, and Zinc multivitamin and Mineral Supplement. We will write a custom essay sample on Multivitamin or any similar topic only for you Order Now My son, although an adult, prefers the taste of a chewable, which is why I have Spider-man vitamins on hand for a 20 year old. The benefit of taking either of these vitamins every day is that no matter what you eat each day, since a daily diet usually varies, your body is guaranteed to receive at least the minimum amount of essential vitamins and minerals a body needs to perform at its best. Almost every person has a day where they didn’t eat breakfast, or maybe they skipped lunch, the vitamin, helps to replace what they missed in getting from the nutrients given to a body through food. For instance, I do not drink a lot of milk. Therefore, unless I am eating a larger amount of other dairy products to compensate, I need a vitamin that contains calcium to support my bone growth, structure, and to prevent osteoporosis since I am in my 40’s. While not having enough vitamins and minerals in your body can cause many health related problems, over taking them can also cause health problems. They fact is that most vitamins and minerals are absorbed into the body, and eating a healthy diet with only one supplement can keep a person healthy and balanced. However, most people do not eat a healthy diet, therefore the supplements can help keep them on track. One must keep in mind as well though that some people over use supplements thinking they are increasing their health when the reality is they may be causing the very problems they are trying to prevent. The textbook relates to a study showing that too much pyridoxine caused people to lose the ability to walk (Chapter 8: The Vitamins, n.d.), whereas not enough was thought to cause anxiety and depression. The text also explains how sailors did not get scurvy when they took vitamin C. Too much vitamin C causes stomach ailments. Based on the guidelines, in my home, vitamins are needed. We do not eat a proper healthy diet that would contain all the correct amounts of vitamins and minerals our bodies need to support good health. Taking a vitamin everyday, which we do, makes me feel a little bit better about the state of our health and daily diet. How to cite Multivitamin, Essay examples

Business Foundation Technology and Industrialization

Question: Discuss about the Business Foundation for Technology and Industrialization. Answer: Introduction Social action plan is a key component that is prolifically outlined for analyzing and evaluating to provide a successful solution to a key issue. The social action plan provides a generic overview about the major drawbacks that persists with the society which must be taken into action for bringing a major change to it. With the significant change in the society after the introduction of technology and industrialization our society has been able to get major positive aspects but there are significant drawbacks that have also created a major hurdle which needs to be effectively initialized (Aerts, 2006). Thus, this social action plan report will prolifically highlight a key issue that has to be taken care of. This report will strategically highlight the major objectives, outcomes and proposed actions to be taken in the course of time to bring a permanent solution to the issue. Background to the Issue As already mentioned above that with the rapid change in industrialization and technology there has been a lot of positive effects that has boosted major operations of the society. But with this implementation and growth one major aspect that has been negatively impacted the society is the rapid growth of global warming. Within the past decade it has been analyzed that our world has been facing huge rate of global warming which has created a disturbance in the ecosystem as well as the environment. Global warming has not only displaced the human beings in varied ways but also disturbed the entire ecological phenomenon. Global warming has led to depletion of the ozone layer by which there has been a rapid increase in skin cancer within human beings, it is due to global warming there is huge fluctuation in the climate, aquatic animals are being endangered, birds, animals are also facing significant consequences due to this global warming issues (Baum, 2006). The global warming issue has prolifically cost the society and the major reason constituting this issue is the inaction of the human beings. Though there has been a huge degradation in every environmental aspect no significant measures are taken from the societys point of view to make a difference. The green peace organization of the United States has taken the significant initiative to bring a significant solution to the issues persisting with global warming. Objectives of the Action Plan To be able to efficiently address the issue of global warming it has to be noted that we must first reduce the amount of the emissions significantly that helps in trapping the heat in the Earths Atmosphere. Well it is good to state that with the advancement of science and technology it is very much possible to control the emissions and the solutions by far are commercially available and practical in application (Zhang and Agarwal, 2012). Although it has to be stated that more than the action of a single organization, the actions of individuals on a daily basis and collectively will help in significantly reducing the rate of emission. The following are the possible objectives of the action plan for handling global warming: Increase significantly the usage of renewable energy sources and transforming the energy system into a cleaner source of energy and having a negligible dependency on the fossil fuel type. Increase the fuel efficiency of the vehicles that are being manufactured and used, thus reducing the dependency on the use of fossil fuel. Limiting the amount of carbon that the different industries are permitted to emit from their industrial processes (Bhattacharjee, 2010). Construction of an economy on clean energy by smart investments on technologies that are energy efficient and are practical in application in industries and commercial aspects. Reduction of the deforestation process in the tropical regions of the globe. Proposed Actions THE CLEAN POWER PLAN: It has to be noted that till date there was no concrete plans against the different industries from dumping their industrial affluent and wastes. It has to be noted that the industries were free to dump as much carbon as they wanted into the atmosphere (Wilks, 2013). Thus it has been observed that the industries were dumping a high amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and as per researches we already know that carbon dioxide is the primary contributor in the aspect of global warming. But with the setup of the new organizations and administrative bodies that monitors the emissions and the pollution levels, stringent laws are being formulated and put into effect, which helps in controlling the level of emission of carbon in the atmosphere (Budzianowski, 2011). These laws are the most significant steps in recent history that we have taken to act for reducing emissions and in the process decrease the effect of global warming and thus reducing the adverse effects of climate changes. Climate Negotiations It has to be noted that global warming is just not a local issue. It is a global phenomenon. It is evident that the works of a single organization is not enough to work effectively against such a global phenomenon. Thus it is necessary that the countries and global leader join their efforts in producing an international front for attaining for the reduction of emissions on a global level (Tokuc and Kokturk, 2011). Thus it is necessary that there is an interaction between the scientists, policy makers and other climate diplomats to meet each other and interact to formulate better methods to protect the climate and reduce emissions thereby decreasing the adverse effect of global warming. Formulation of a national blueprint There is a need to formulate proper strategies and implement laws that helps in creating a framework for protection of the climate. This framework can be created by investing in smart technologies and transforming the present source of energy to a cleaner and renewable source of energy. Building up of proper support for the climate policies Weather reports will indicate that there has been a sharp increase in the number of disasters related with the weather along with increase in droughts as well as storms. All of these natural actions can be accredited to the change in climate and the climatic conditions. This is a problem that affects everyone. So it is necessary that the politicians and policy makers come together and develop a framework for reduction of the emissions that increases the effect of global warming (Christie, 2013). The policy makers also have to understand the economic ramifications due to the change in climate and the positive boost that the economy can get from curbing down on global warming emissions. It is necessary that one country follows a single policy for climate control and emission control. This will keep uniformity in implementation of the emission reduction framework and at the same time increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the same. Proposed Actions Action for Clean Power: For implementation of Clean Power, it is necessary to first understand the technologies that are necessary for harnessing clean power. There is a need for proper investment in the sector of clean power. It is pertinent that we identify the clean source of energy that is best suited for a region and implement proper technologies in harnessing the same. Action for Climate Negotiation: There needs to be proper seminars and meetings on a periodic basis that evaluates the actions taken by various nations against the reduction of emission of carbon gases, which helps in increasing the effect of global warming (Global Ocean Warming, 2012). Anticipated Outcomes It is being expected from the above actions that there shall be a widespread movement against global warming. At the same time, it is being expected that the global energy needs shall be slowly but surely shifting from the non-renewable fossil fuels towards a cleaner emission-free renewable source of energy (Global Warming, 2010). The actions expect the global community to keep a check on the emission level of the carbon gases and work not only as a group but also individually to reduce the emission rate as much as possible through investments in better technologies and smarter ways of living. Key Roles and Responsibilities The Green peace organization is significantly associated with the environmental issues since decades and the organization plays a key role in ascertaining the global warming issues in a prolific way. The roles and responsibilities are the major aspects that would prolifically provide a significant outcome to the implementation of the social action plan for dealing with the issue of global warming. As already mentioned above in the proposed action segment in the paper, action for climate negotiation and action for clean power needs to be implemented in a strategic way to bring in a significant difference. The organization has to take significant steps and initiative to analyze and evaluate the key aspects in an ethical way to deal with the actions. The organization members must play a critical role to attain the various objectives outlined in the social action plan. The organization must significantly evaluate the action plan to the fundraising committee to analyze the amount to be invested to take the action plan into consideration. The budget and finance committee must take the initiative to evaluate the financial plan and the investment of resources to outline the aspects of the proposed action i.e. action for clean power and action for climate negotiation. The organization must evaluate all the necessary programs to the program committees to evaluate how, when and who will take part in the action plan and work on the specific issues. The human resource department must play the significant role of recruiting new members if there is any shortage. Recruitment of new youthful members will allow the action plan to be effectively implemented. It is the role of the operations manager to frame the program checklist and evaluate the jobs to the workers so, that the proposed actions must be evaluated in a significant way before implementing the actions for overcoming the issues. Timelines and Resources Timeline Timeline/Milestones Description Duration Person responsible Self Assessment Evaluating the mission and vision of the social action plan The mission as well as the vision will be analyzed and planed 7 days Executive Identification of available resources and information, support and skills The information that is available i.e. the resources and skills will provide an overview in proceeding with the plan outlined 7 days Organization advisor and Executive manager viability Report For further decision making viability report is the key and needs to be prepared 7 days venture executive Final decision to be made for proceeding A prolific decision must be made whether to continue with the venture 7 days venture executive identify the Opportunity Analysis of the market The analysis of the current scenario with the issue will be defined by the use of analysis for the new venture to be implemented 7 days production consultant Identification of skills and information support The information that is available along with the resources are identified in the due course of the project 7 days Production consultant Identification of elements of operating cost The necessary budget has to be prepared 7 days Financial Advisor Identification of the needful resources The resources that are needed must be identified for proceeding with the venture 7 days Venture group Preparation of the plan The plan must be prepared 7 days Venture executive Modification and review of the strategic action plan Modifying and reviewing the strategic action plan Strategic plan must be modified and reviewed 14 days Executive administrator Confirmation of proceeding with the decision For proceeding with the project final decision must be assessed 7 days Directors Risks It is quite obvious that to analyze and evaluate an action plan it is necessary to prolifically look out the potential risks that are associated with the action plan. The major action carried out is to prolifically evaluate the core aspects of controlling the global warming factor. It is quite specific that actions taken to determine the global warming issues are quite complicated thus there are major risks that are associated in implementing the action plan in an effective way. The risks identified in implementation of the social action plan are diversified and therefore it is mandatory to critically evaluate each of the factors before implementing this aspect (Global Warming Feedbacks, 2009). Political: Despite global warming is an environmental factor major complications are associated with the political reasons. It is the government that has the specific hold on the environmental laws and regulations and interference in the political level can be a major drawback and risk that is associated with the effective implementation of the social action plan (Smith, 2014). The political aspects need to be correctly taken into consideration before the implementation of the plan. The laws, rules and regulations must be critically followed. Economic: The social action plan being implemented on the major impact f global warming would prolifically enable to evaluate how to deal with global warming issues and bring a permanent solution to it. But, economic analysis is a basic risk associated with it. There are major aspects that boost the economic diversity and balance of a country i.e. mining, industries, oil drilling etc. but overuse has significantly led to global warming (Herman, 2014). The social action plan can become a major prospect that would portray to stop all these aspects for a better environment. Stopping all these can significantly affect the economical balance and thus it can also become a major risk for the social action plan implementation. Environmental: For implementing a new prospect environmental laws must be critically followed. The same is applicable in this scenario too. Implementation of the social action plan needs proper use of resources which can negatively impact the effectiveness of the social action plan. Thus it can also be a major risk for the social action plan for following the guidelines of environmental aspects and implementing in an efficient way (Kerr, 2011). Social: For implementing a social action plan, coordination and cooperation is quite important from the human beings of the society. In implementing the plan there can be a risk that many societies can have negative feedback over the use of resources and implementing these aspects. Therefore, it also becomes a major risk for the organization to handle the social aspects significantly before implementation of the social action plan (Paudel and Hatch, 2012). Evaluation Method The set objectives can be evaluated by measuring the global climate temperature. If we are able to reduce the effect of global warming, we should observe that there has been a significant drop in the Earths Surface temperature and that the disasters based on climatic changes have gone down significantly as well (Rosen, 2009). Global warming is due to the carbon gases present in the atmosphere. The concentration of the gases can be measured with the help of modern technologies and proper implementation of the action plan will show a drop in the concentration of the same in the atmosphere when measured. References Aerts, R. (2006). The freezer defrosting: global warming and litter decomposition rates in cold biomes.Journal of Ecology, 94(4), pp.713-724. Baum, R. (2006). Global Warming News.Chemical Engineering News, 84(7), p.5. Bhattacharjee, P. (2010). Global Warming Impact on the Earth.IJESD, pp.219-220. Budzianowski, W. (2011). Time delay of global warming.International Journal of Global Warming, 3(3), p.289. Christie, I. (2013). Global warning global warming.Futures, 25(2), pp.215-217. Global Ocean Warming. (2012).Science, 287(5461), pp.2113a-2113. Global Warming Feedbacks. (2009).Science, 284(5413), pp.397b-397. Global Warming. (2010).Science, 247(4945), pp.919-919. Herman, B. (2014). The Influence of Global Warming Science Views and Sociocultural Factors on Willingness to Mitigate Global Warming.Science Education, 99(1), pp.1-38. Kerr, R. (2011). Global Warming: Greenhouse Warming Passes One More Test.Science, 292(5515), pp.193-193. Paudel, K. and Hatch, L. (2012). GLOBAL WARMING, IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE AND ADAPTATION STRATEGY.Natural Resource Modeling, 25(3), pp.456-481. Rosen, M. (2009). Combating global warming via non-fossil fuel energy options.International Journal of Global Warming, 1(1/2/3), p.2. Smith, H. (2014). Deep-sea warming slows down global warming.Science, 345(6199), pp.886-887. Tokuc, A. and Kokturk, G. (2011). Sustainability in the city scale to fight global warming.International Journal of Global Warming, 3(1/2), p.173. Wilks, D. (2013). Global Warning . . . Global Warming.Journal of Environment Quality, 22(4), p.872. Zhang, Z. and Agarwal, R. (2012). A simple integrated model of global warming and policymaking.International Journal of Global Warming, 4(2), p.134.

Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy Essay Example

Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy Essay Cora Wilke-Gray German 390 November 17, 2010 Kafka and Fantasy The Metamorphosis touches upon several of Freud’s dream theories. It presents the idea of dreams as a portrayal of wishes. Another one of Freud’s theories that is presented is the concept of condensation as the representation of an object or idea through an action or person in a dream or fantasy. In this story, the unconscious wishes of the characters are brought to light through Gregor Samsa’s transformation and visualized during the time that Gregor spends in a fantasy-like life as a cockroach. One problem with the text is that it does not clarify whether this is fantasy or reality. For example, the story’s introduction shows that there is a thin line between reality and unconscious fantasy. When Gregor Samsa wakes up in his bed and first notices his metamorphosis, he instinctively relates this transformation to the fact that he must be dreaming. â€Å"What has happened to me? † (Kafka, 89) he wonders and then beings to realize while looking around his room that everything happens to be organized just as it is in real life. This produces his explanation that he must not be dreaming although his transformation is impossible. His thoughts then begin to stray from his awful situation and instead head towards his wish of a new job and life. The concept of wish fulfillment manifests itself at the very beginning of the story when the conflict within Gregor is introduced. He is upset with his job and his boss. As he slowly wakes up, he can feel that something is wrong with his body, but the only thing that his mind is able to focus on is how the work at his job is: much more irritating work than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there’s the trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed and irregular meals, causal acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friend. The devil take it all! (Kafka, 90) Only the love that he has for his family and his family’s need of a stable income have forced Gregor to keep his job. We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kafka, Freud, and Fantasy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If this were not the case, Gregor exclaims, â€Å"I’d have given notice long ago, I’d have gone to the chief and told him exactly what I think of him† (90). His distaste for his job and his boss cause him to be thankful for the fact that he is unable to get out of bed this morning. Not only is Gregor Samsa tired of his job and boss, but he is also tired of the daily routine of his family and the way his parents do not appreciate the work he puts in for them. He complains about his father’s sluggishness and unconsciously wishes that his parents would help the family, although they seem to grow slower and older daily. However, when Gregor metamorphoses into a bug, his father and the rest of the family must fend for themselves and take care of Gregor. The first the Gregor sees his father after his metamorphosis, his father has become the man he always wished for him to be: in â€Å"fine shape; dressed in a smart blue uniform with gold buttons, such as bank messengers wear; his strong double chin bulged over the still high collar of his jacket;† (121) His father has noticeable changed into a working man, and Gregor’s dream of not being the one taking care of the entire family has finally come true. Instead of nurturing the family, his family members are now the people that he is relying on to nurture him. Ironically enough, Gregor Samsa continues to try to fend for his family throughout the first couple days of living as a cockroach. The wish of not being the one in the family who everyone relies on is an unconscious wish, and because Gregor has been used to supporting his family throughout the years now, he feels the need to support them comes naturally to him. However, while Gregor’s wishes are fulfilled, he ends up sad, alone, and finally, dead. Freud claims that the dreamer actually censors his wishes because â€Å"he has no liking for them, in short. So that their fulfillment will give him no pleasure, but just the opposite† (Freud, Sigmund 580, footnote 1). The benefit of the fantasy transformation is highly significant. Gregor Samsa wishes to diminish his role in the family because he feels he is taking care of everyone and everything while his parents are deteriorating. Instead of transforming into an animal that is pretty and noticeable, Gregor wishes to be ugly and invisible to the rest of the world. Furthermore, cockroaches are also known to be animals that everyone generally hates. This represents the appreciation that Gregor is missing from his family as well as the resentment that he receives from not only his family but the rest of society as well. His transformation alludes to the concept that a working man is appreciated and given respect to, but an unemployed man is seen as the lowest of the low, a vermin. Before Gregor’s transformation, Gregor’s father is seen as the lowest of the family because he has nothing going for him while Gregor is clearly the important man of the house. After the transformation however, Gregor’s parents automatically want nothing to do with him, but worst of all, his mother had to beg for his life from his father. Gregor’s family members always misinterpret his innocent actions. Another reason that Gregor’s fantasy portrays him as a cockroach can be attributed to Freud’s theory of dream distortion. His wish to censor his feelings about life being so boring, uneventful, and not directed towards his best interests causes his thoughts to enter the conscious mind as manifest content. Gregor not only portrays his own unconscious wishes through his metamorphosis, but the wishes that he perceives in his other family members as well. His transformation has opened new avenues to the family and to those who were clearly jealous or felt threatened by his position of authority. Gregor’s father is one of those people who misinterpret Gregor’s actions. The role that Gregor had been fulfilling for his family caused tension between himself and his father. Gregor has always wanted his father to provide for the family, and immediately after Gregor’s transformation, the father finally becomes the head of the household again. Gregor had been a threat to his father’s manhood because his father had begun to notice that his place in the family was being taken over. His unconscious wish for Gregor to become incapacitated is portrayed in his hostile actions toward his son after his son’s metamorphosis. Another character whose unconscious desires are perceived by Gregor and reflected through his metamorphosis are those of his sister. Right after the transformation, she is attached to Gregor. She brings him food daily and cleans his room. Her attachment to him lies partially in the fact that right after his becomes a cockroach, his presence still somewhat signifies the dominance that he had over the family by providing for it. She is also still a little girl at this point in the story, but slowly, as she begins to mother him, her affection for him dwindles until she begins to disregard and disrespect him. She grows into a fine woman and her motherly affection is instead directed toward the father who has regained control of the family head. Her transformation symbolizes Gregor’s insecurity when it comes to women. Gregor tries to possess his sister as well as his mother but both women in the end completely disregard him and wish death upon him. His projection that Grete enjoys disregarding him shows how insecure about life he is as well as his want for his sister to be with her, or at the very least, to be like her. He also realizes though that this must never happen. Grete’s transformation from a young girl into a young and beautiful woman shows that the family is ready to rely on the next person to support them, and that next person is Grete. By marring her to a well-off young man, they can secure their existence and revert to their average life of being dependant on the income or inheritance of one person. Now that Gregor has given up his awful job, he realizes that it falls on the shoulders of his younger sibling to make sure that the family, though more than able to support itself without the help of outsiders, leads a comfortable lifestyle. His jealousy of her stems from the fact that Grete will never have to work at a dead-end job in order to establish her support for the family, she has many options, including studying at the Conservatorium. Her bright future makes his jealous and is the leading cause of his wish to be his sister. With their mother’s asthma and their father’s increasing age, Gregor understands that his parents acknowledge their deteriorating health. Hence, they put all their faith in Grete at the end of the story. Her blooming â€Å"was like a confirmation of their new dreams and excellent intentions that at the end of their journey their daughter sprang to her feet first and stretched her young body† (Kafka, 139). Freud also claimed that the images and figures in a dream could in some way epresent another object. He called this mechanism condensation. This dream-theory idea is quite present in Gregor’s portrayal of his sister, Grete. The first foreshadowing that is presented to the reader is the similarity in these two names. As Gregor’s fantasy continues, it becomes obvious that he wishes to have what his sister does. For example, Grete attends the Conservatorium beca use Gregor pays for her education. Gregor is jealous of her because instead of working, she is able to do what she loves most, which is to play music and enjoy herself. His jealousy becomes even more apparent in one of the final scenes of Gregor’s fantasy, when he watches his sister playing the violin. At this moment, he wishes to possess her and that he could â€Å"pull at her skirt and so let her know that she was to come into his room with her violin, for no one here appreciated her playing as he would appreciate it. He would never let her out of his room, at least, not so long as he lived; (Kafka, 131). Gregor wishes to possess his sister, to be everything that she is and that he is not. Grete is also representative of the motherly affection that he has been missing due to his professional duties. As she assumes the motherly role in the family, he looks more towards her for affection instead of the mother that he was close to before his transformation. ADD TEXT Condensation is visible throughout the entire fantasy, not only in Grete, but also in the apples that Gregor’s father throws at him. The apples have inhibited Gregor, giving him a permanent infection that refuses to go away. They represent the castration complex, whereby the son perceives the hatred his father has for him and therefore castrates him. Gregor’s fantasy shows he understand that he has taken on the role as head of the family. In dream logic, his father’s jealousy and translates into the idea that his father wishes to castrate him and regain power. Only through the constant pleas of his mother is Gregor able to stay alive when his father’s wrath gets the better of him. All in all, Kafka’s work embodies Freud’s ideas concerning dreams. Freud once said that it could always be proven that â€Å"there is a psychological technique which allows us to interpret dreams, and that when this procedure is applies, every dream turns out to be a meaningful psychical formation hich can be given an identifiable in what goes on within us in our waking life† (27). Gregor’s fantasy confronts the reader and reveals exactly what Gregor wants: to free himself from the burden of the familial and professional obligations. The one issue with Kafka’s The Metamorphosis and Freud’s idea of dreams is that the reader never quite understands whether or not what Gregor Samsa is expe riencing is real or fantasy. Because of the unreal nature of the story, it is assumed that only in fantasy could a human being be turned into a giant cockroach while his entire family neglects him without seeking any form of medical attention because they are ashamed and frightened of him. The reason that Kafka portrays the story as a sick form of reality is so that the reader understands the way in which Gregor’s dysfunctional family works, the harshness of Gregor’s transformation, and that this story is fantasy. Works Cited: Elbaum, Alexandra. Kafka and Freud. Blogging at Queens College. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. lt;http://blogs. qc. cuny. edu/blogs/dreams/aelbaum/gt;. Freud, Sigmund. (1968). The Interpretation of Dreams, Volume V. 1900-01. London: The Hogarth Press. Kafka, Franz, and Nahum Norbert Glatzer. The Metamorphosis. The Complete Stories. New York: Schocken, 1983. 89-139. Print. Steinfeld, Gabriel. Why Kafka Only Uses Fantasy in The Metamorphosis. Arts and Entertainment (2007). Web. 3 Nov. 2010. lt;http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/361034/why_kafka_only_uses_fantasy_in_the_pg2. html? cat=38gt;.

What To Look For When Looking For A Work Self-Assessment Essay Sample

What To Look For When Looking For A Work Self-Assessment Essay SampleA Work Self-Assessment Essay Sample should be your first choice when you are looking for a great tool to help you find your focus and set goals. You need to find something that will help you keep track of your strengths and weaknesses so that you can focus on the areas that you excel in. This is important because it is common knowledge that some people excel at certain aspects while others don't. You need to look at the aspects that you excel at and use them to find out what you really excel at.When it comes to your skills and strengths, you are going to want to use your Work Self-Assessment Essay Sample to help you find them. Every single area you are going to be writing about has to be unique and this is where you need to take your time. By taking your time, you are able to avoid making a mistake when you need to write a specific section. This is very important because you don't want to go through each section and fix something that isn't working. You want to write something unique and you need to make sure that the different areas are different.Different skills and areas should be written for each chapter. In each chapter, you are going to find a different theme or thing that you have to do. Each chapter is going to give you a different focus so that you are always working on something different.Writing your essay in your own voice is something that you need to think about. You are going to have to come up with words that you can use in every area that you are writing about. This is going to help you come up with a unique way to talk about your skills and strengths.The different areas you are going to be writing about are going to have to be different. If you take this into consideration, you will not be wasting your time with long sections. There are going to be different areas that you need to focus on so that you can take the right steps towards reaching your goals.When you are using a W ork Self-Assessment Essay Sample, you are going to be able to see how much you can stretch yourself and you can also see how far you can go with your skills. The essay may seem a little short, but you can get a lot of ideas and knowledge out of it. You may even discover that you are not only able to find the strengths you need to succeed, but you can even come up with new areas that you didn't know you had.The bottom line is that you are going to be able to take this tool and use it to help you reach your goals and help you achieve success. Do not overlook this as one of the things that you need to take into consideration. There are many other tools out there that can help you with this but a Work Self-Assessment Essay Sample is a great one because it is relatively inexpensive and easy to use.

11 changed america essays

How 9/11 changed america essays September 11th is the most tragic event and unforgettable day to Americans. Nineteen hijackers seized four commercial U.S. jets and crashed them into American symbols of the military and capitalism and shook the entire nation. As soon as it was evident that the massive destruction was an act of terrorists, everyone thought one thing: This Changes Everything. The attacks did change Americans: they became closer, more spiritual, less materialistic, but only for a while. However, lasting changes did occur in the nations economy and security system. In spite of terror and grief, Americans with utmost hope and compassion helped the persons in need. They prayed together and stood together. America fought against terrorists in Afghanistan, liberated the people of Afghanistan and helped in rebuilding their nation. The attacks of September 11th have made some people feel insecure, particularly the ones who lost their loved ones. People cared for their loved ones. Appreciation, gratitude and support to the fire fighters, the army and to the people who protect the country have increased. Prior to 9/11, people took freedom for granted and could not imagine witnessing an attack. Now most people are aware of the price of freedom and the vulnerability of the American way of life. On the whole, the September 11th attacks not only affected people physically, emotionally and spiritually, but also affected the way people view their lives and the world. When a country experiences a catastrophe like the September 11th attacks, one expects everything to change. Americans who were crazy about pop culture have changed. Even the pop songs in TV stopped for few days. Patriotic albums were released, such as The Rising by Springsteen, Freedom by Paul McCartney, and Lets Roll by Neil Young. Some people who were obsessed with who is at the top of music charts and new releases got interest...

Strategic Planning Essay

Strategic Planning Essay Strategic Planning Essay This is a free sample essay on Strategic Planning: Introduction A Whole School ICT Policy is a crucial document that describes how and why a school is developing ICT. It should be seen as a dynamic document, which is reviewed regularly. The policy is intended as a statement of the beliefs, values and objectives of the school and aims to ensure that staff can work collaboratively within the context of utilising ICT as a functional tool within school. The purpose of the policy is to both review current practice and plan for the future needs of all in the school. As an essential management tool the policy should encompass aspects of why the school is heading in a particular direction, set realistic goals leading toward the ultimate intention and how milestones will be achieved. Scenario This assignment will discuss key issues in the development of a whole school ICT policy for a secondary school consisting of eleven to eighteen year old pupils. The school intake is 180 pupils per year, with an average of 50% entering the sixth form. The number of pupils enrolled is calculated as 1080 with six classes of thirty pupils in each year, from Year 7 to Year 11 and a Lower and Upper Sixth form of 90 pupils each. I have adopted the strategy that pupils in Years 7 to 9 work in Form Groups of 30, with GCSE Groups in Years 10 and 11 being split into groups of ?. Whilst seeking to improve the overall ICT facilities and curriculum within the School, it is intended to honour the commitment to cross-curricular use of ICT, a provision that has been described by the recent OFSTED inspection as patchy. In response to OFSTEDs comment, the school Senior Management Team (SMT) and the Board of Governors have agreed to provide the necessary financial support for an immediate improvement to ICT provision. Furthermore, it has been agreed that additional ICT teaching space will be made available by developing the library into a Learning Resource Centre (LRC). Strategic planning Strategic planning is â€Å"aimed at total concentration of the organisations resources on mutually predetermined measurable outcomes (Cook, W. Jr. 1988). According to this definition, an effective plan encompasses the schools entire resources and purpose. Strategic plans are typically comprehensive and hence should include everything essential to a schools Vision Statement the starting point of any strategic plan. It is crucial for strategic planning that schools periodically establish and monitor aims and objectives around which any school policy must be constructed. Strategic planning enables people to influence the future and change. The very act of planning enables schools to exert influence over their own future amidst the restraining and constraining influences of socioeconomic forces, Local Education Authorities (LEAs) and government. Wise planners pay particular attention to demographic changes, shrinking financial support, strengthening curriculum, and attracting, developing, and retaining effective teachers. They must also plan to fully utilise computers and other new instructional technologies and to prepare students for employment. Research shows that everyone concerned with education should participate in the planning process and that even the most carefully formulated policy will be irrelevant if sufficient time and money are not dedicated to meeting its objectives. Cook asserts that â€Å"the best plans are based more on the collective intuition of the planning team than on so-called hard data. He urges planners to meet regularly while Hart (1988) recommends using several small groups to begin the planning process in order to discuss, prioritise and report back to SMTs so that everyone shares a sense of cohesion, consensus and ownership. This is particularly pertinent if the plan is to evolve into a â€Å"Whole School Policy†. The role of strategic planning in relation to the whole school ICT development is extremely complex as most of the components involved are inter-linked with each other in a complex of environments, inputs and outcomes. It can be equated to a web site with multiple links and alternative pathways. Compared to other curriculum subjects ICT is not only a subject in its own right but also overarches the whole institution. Therefore, ICT demands careful planning in order to effectively control and harvest its full potential and benefit and to avoid misuse and waste of funds, facilities, time and resources which collectively result in purposeless underachievement. Strategic plans should span at least five years. They should be reviewed annually, with a particularly thorough review at the end of the first year. A strategic plan, after all, is not simply a document; it is a schools road map to the future. Evaluation of ICT An ICT strategy is required to enable an overview of school activities to fulfill school curriculum aims and ICT ambitions. Its design should enable change while determining a route for all to follow in order to achieve a shared vision of determination and commitment by all (Freedman, T., 1999 p27). The ICT policy transforms token gestures into specific aims concerning curriculum, staffing and roles, resources and expenditure. In order to facilitate these aims, certain management issues need to be addressed. Ideally, the school would have a Steering Group (SG) in place ideally composed of representatives of the SMT (School Head and Chair) the Board of Governors, the ICT Coordinator, IT teachers and Technician/s and Heads of Departments. These would formulate data protection, licensing, security, finances, ethics, ICT and the NC, monitoring and evaluation, access, timetabling and training. The SG should meet regularly to monitor, evaluate and review planning to resolve implementation of ICT policy, departmental ICT teaching and usage monitoring, responsibility for ICT schemes of work and their monitoring and review (www.becta.org.uk). OFSTED stipulate that the school SMT are responsible for the provision and implementation of a whole school ICT policy. It is common practice for the ICT Co-ordinator, in conjunction with the SG, to write and maintain the ICT policy document. However, the starting point of such a document is to ascertain the current situation by undertaking an audit (ICT activity, staff competence, resources) to frame an action plan. Individual stages of an action plan must undergo evaluation. Hargreaves et al, (1989) suggests that school development planning consists of four cyclical processes: Audit, Construction, Implementation and Evaluation. This is commensurate with Kolbs (1985) model of the Learning Cycle. It refers to the process by which individuals, teams, and organisations attend to and understand experiences, and consequently modify behaviour. The cycle is based on the idea that reflection offers opportunity to modify and refine efforts. The logic of the learning cycle is to make incremental improvements that constitute major improvement over time. The cycle also comprises of four steps: Doing; Reflection; Interpretation and Planning. Coupled with these models, any implementation schedule should be drawn up with clearly defined review dates. However, as Crawford (1997) points out, it is foolhardy to plan the development of detailed ICT resources more than one year in advance as technology and prices constantly change and therefore impact directly on school provision. Thus, the ICT policy is like a car MOT it is only a snapshot of how things stand at a particular time. Consequently, it is essential that the ICT policy is reviewed and updated annually. ______________ is a professional academic writing service which can provide high school, college and university students with 100% original custom written essays, research papers, term papers, dissertations, courseworks, book reviews, book reports, lab reports, projects, presentations and other assignments of top quality. More than 700 professional Ph.D. and Master’s academic writers. 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